| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:nt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"oath | face="Times New Roman Star"êëÿòâà | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"and (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (andy) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"o|nt | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"and | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ant-yq- 'to take an oath' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:nd |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 176, VEWT 20, TMN 2, 128, ÝÑÒß 1, 151. Original vowel length is proved by Turk., Az. -d. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*as- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"âèñåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (Sangl., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"has- | face="Times New Roman Star"us-, os- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a's- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at|- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 28, EDT 240, ÝÑÒß 1, 192-193, Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 289. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/, *(i)al/-a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 meal, food 2 to eat 3 porridge 4 to feed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 åäà, ïèùà 2 åñòü 3 êàøà 4 êîðìèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1, as?a- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1, as?a- 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?, o|:s? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a's? 1, az?a:- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?a- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 29-30, ÝÑÒß 1, 210-212, TMN 2, 61-62, EDT 253, 256, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to throw, shoot | face="Times New Roman Star"áðîñàòü, ñòðåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"yvút-, dial. ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36, VEWT 31, ÝÑÒß 1, 199-200, 203, 204, Åãîðîâ 342, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 469, Stachowski 262. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to dawn | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññâåòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- (MK, Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (Abush.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a't- | face="Times New Roman Star"a't- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"Usually confused with *at- 'to shoot, throw', but certainly distinct. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horse | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîøàäü | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a't | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"hat | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at, ac | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 23, VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 197-198, TMN 2, 4-5, Ëåêñèêà 441, Àøì. III, 316-320, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to walk, go (away) 2 to come, reach | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîäèòü, èäòè 2 ïðèõîäèòü, äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var-, ba:r-, pa:r- 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, ÝÑÒß 2, 64-65, EDT 354, Stachowski 52. Chuv. -y- is unclear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sink 2 to fit into, get into | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîãðóæàòüñÿ 2 ïîïàäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat-, pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pot- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2, batary 'into, deep into' | face="Times New Roman Star"batary 'into, deep into' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 298, VEWT 65, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-80, TMN 2, 230-231, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 455, Stachowski 55. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bile (bula) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"with, together, also | face="Times New Roman Star"âìåñòå ñ, ñ, òàêæå | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile 'even' | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilan | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen | face="Times New Roman Star"mynan| | face="Times New Roman Star"mine 'here, now' | face="Times New Roman Star"byla (dial., Áàñê. Òóáà) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" | face="Times New Roman Star"-bala(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"-ynan (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minen | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bla | face="Times New Roman Star"-jlan | face="Times New Roman Star"byla | face="Times New Roman Star"benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bile | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 364-365, ÝÑÒß 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-c?e with a similar meaning). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to heal (of a wound) | face="Times New Roman Star"çàæèâàòü (î ðàíå) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet-a"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bit-; bitik 'scar, cicatrice' | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"t-o"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pit- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 299 (sub *bu"t- 'finish'), ÝÑÒß 2, 154-155. Cf. also Chuv. pytc?a 'ãíîéíûé ëèøàé'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"louse | face="Times New Roman Star"âîøü | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bet | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"pit | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?t | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"p@t | face="Times New Roman Star"pit | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"pyjdú | face="Times New Roman Star"byt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"by't | face="Times New Roman Star"by't | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bi_t | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bet | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bit/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?t | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, EDT 296, ÝÑÒß 2, 151-152, Ëåêñèêà 182. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to end, accomplish 2 to be ended 3 to create, build 4 to heal 5 to grow, ripen | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîí÷àòü, çàâåðøàòü 2 êîí÷àòüñÿ 3 ñîçäàâàòü, ñòðîèòü 4 çàæèâàòü 5 âûðàñòàòü, âûçðåâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2, bet-e|s?- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyt-, put- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"d-u"r- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1,2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'t- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1,2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"t- 2, bo"t-o"s?- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5; 'to close' | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"pit- 2, 4, 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, TMN 2, 267, EDT 298-9, 306, ÝÑÒß 2, 152-154, 302-303, Stachowski 68. Cf. also PT *bu"tu"n 'all, whole' - a derivative from *bu"t-. Turk. > Mong. *bu"te-, *bu"tu"- (KW 69-70, TMN 2, 268-269, Ùåðáàê 1997, 111). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bora- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 North wind 2 to snow heavily | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåâåðíûé âåòåð 2 îáèëüíî ïàäàòü (î ñíåãå) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bora(k) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ÝÑÒß 2, 189-192, Ëåêñèêà 45. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/- / *bor/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to damage, destroy | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðè÷èíÿòü âðåä, ðàçðóøàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"puz- | face="Times New Roman Star"poz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"pus- | face="Times New Roman Star"puza- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- | face="Times New Roman Star"puz- ( < Ogh.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"púw|s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (T,H,K) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 389, VEWT 91, TMN 2, 337, Ôåäîòîâ 1 404, Åãîðîâ 150, ÝÑÒß 7. -s- in Chuv. may be explained either as a loan from Kypch. or as a reflex of the old cluster -r/s- (Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 98). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bur(a)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, wind round | face="Times New Roman Star"êðóòèòü, âåðòåòü, ïîâîðà÷èâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bor- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"pur- | face="Times New Roman Star"pur- | face="Times New Roman Star"buru- | face="Times New Roman Star"burq- 'âûâåðíóòü ðóêó' | face="Times New Roman Star"púw|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- | face="Times New Roman Star"bor- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 89, EDT 355, ÝÑÒß 2, 264-267. Turk. *bur(g)agu > Kalm. burg|u:, see KW 62. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hide, lay an ambush | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðÿòàòüñÿ, óñòðàèâàòü çàñàäó | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (OUygh.- Suv.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"pus- | face="Times New Roman Star"pos- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; pus- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pus- 'to eavesdrop' | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bus-xo 'Hinterhalt, Lauer' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 371, ÝÑÒß 2, 278-279, TMN 2, 291-292. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu(-n) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"this | face="Times New Roman Star"ýòîò | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bun- (Orkh.), bu, mun- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"pu | face="Times New Roman Star"pu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bo |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu (mun-) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo | face="Times New Roman Star"bo | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(l) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"by-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, vu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 291-292, ÝÑÒß 2, 225-228, Stachowski 63. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dam | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 drop 2 to drop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàïëÿ 2 êàïàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|m- | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tom-la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tammax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam-na 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459, EDT 503, ÝÑÒß 3, 139-140, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 245. There is also a variant *dym 'wetness' (ÝÑÒß 3, 294). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pull; to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"òÿíóòü; ïîäâåøèâàòü, âçâåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta(r)t- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart-, tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tort- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta't- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 534, ÝÑÒß 3, 154-156, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 254, Stachowski 218. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*el, -ig | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hand | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêà | face="Times New Roman Star"elig (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"elig (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"el, elig (Abush., MA, Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"l | face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilik (Âåðá.), ilgilik 'mitten' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"`l | face="Times New Roman Star"alú | face="Times New Roman Star"ili:, eli: | face="Times New Roman Star"ili: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eldik 'mitten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jel/ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 39, EDT 140-1, ÝÑÒß 1, 260-261, Ëåêñèêà 251, Åãîðîâ 24, Stachowski 125-126. |
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